International convention on wetlands – Ramsar

In February 1971, representatives of 18 nations, including Australia, met in the Iranian city of Ramsar to adopt a treaty popularly known as the 'Ramsar Convention'. The Ramsar Convention recognises the value of wetlands, particularly as waterbird habitats, and aims to protect them.

As a signatory to the treaty, Australia is required to nominate wetlands of international importance and to ensure the wise use of all wetlands.

The broad aim of the Convention on Wetlands is to halt the worldwide loss of wetlands and to conserve those that remain through wise use and management. This requires international cooperation, policy making, capacity building and technology transfer.

Ramsar in Australia

Australia has 64 wetlands of international importance that cover a total of approximately 7.3 million hectares. Australia seeks to protect these wetlands through activities that include legislation and policy frameworks, development and implementation of site management plans, and community education and awareness programs.

Ramsar wetlands are recognised as a matter of national environmental significance under Commonwealth environmental legislation.

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